The Time to Build a Thriving Wildlands Network is Now
With mounting pressures caused by climate change and development, the window is closing to assemble a thriving Wildland infrastructure that supports nature and society within and beyond New England. Given the ecological diversity of New England landscapes and their long history of agricultural and industrial use, the report’s authors advocate for incorporating Wildlands conservation into integrated land management strategies at the local, state, and regional levels.
“From Acadia National Park, Baxter State Park, and the Wilderness areas in the White and Green Mountains to the state reserves and forever-wild easements on private lands — a thriving, diverse and much more expansive network of Wildlands is vital for counteracting the global crises of climate change, biodiversity loss, and their impact on human welfare,” said report co-author David Foster, Director Emeritus of the Harvard Forest and former president of the Highstead Foundation.
“Striking a balance between the land we don’t actively manage and the land we do actively manage for forest and agricultural products is so important. We’re not saying it all needs to be Wildland, but the balance is currently off,” said report co-author Liz Thompson, a Vermont-based ecologist with over 40 years of experience.
The authors also highlight the need to strengthen existing Wildlands and increase their protection in perpetuity. Wildlands are protected through mechanisms of variable strength, ranging from federal and state statutes to deed restrictions and local administrative decisions. Self-oversight, the weakest level of protection, is involved in over a third (35%) of all Wildland properties, many of which are state-owned.
The pace of Wildland conservation in New England has increased greatly over the last two decades when more than 660,000 acres were protected, yet the region is still far from the WWF&C goal of protecting at least 10% of the region as Wildlands. New England has a unique history of rewilding of areas previously cleared for logging and agriculture, making the authors hopeful that the report can provide the guidance communities need to build a robust Wildlands network.
“Wildlands can exist anywhere nature is provided the freedom to be self-willed and to evolve naturally, whether it be a 10-acre suburban parcel or a 10,000-acre parcel in northern New England. It hinges simply on the decisions and commitment that people make,” observed study co-author Jon Leibowitz, Executive Director of the Northeast Wilderness Trust.
The Wildlands designated today may not look like the images of old growth forests that the term conjures, but the hundreds of Wildland sites throughout New England serve as a reminder that with time and protection, they will.