Wildlife Sanctuaries Essential to “30 by 30” Goals
30 by 30 is a global initiative that calls for 30 percent of Earth’s lands and waters to be conserved by 2030. President Biden committed the United States to these goals in January, 2021. The primary goal of the initiative is to protect biodiversity and intact ecosystems. Conserving land as wilderness is imperative to meet these goals and to stem the tides of extinction and climate change. As a newly protected wild place, Redington Wilderness Sanctuary represents progress towards 30 by 30. The Sanctuary has exceptionally rich and diverse habitat, and the Wilderness Trust’s purpose is to preserve this land for wildlife and to allow natural processes to unfold.
Redington Wilderness Sanctuary lies just next to the Appalachian Trail (A.T.). “The Maine Appalachian Trail Land Trust is pleased to help the Wilderness Trust add further protection to this stretch of the A.T. in Maine’s High Peaks,” said Simon Rucker, Executive Director of MATLT. “Redington is one of the most visible areas from the Trail between Saddleback Mountain and the Crockers and this will ensure that the remote, scenic aspect remains intact for future generations of outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking out the wildest parts of this landscape.”
The Sanctuary is considered critical habitat for the Federally threatened Canada lynx. Other wide-ranging mammals such as American marten, coyote, black bear, and moose use the land. It also provides habitat for many bird species including the endangered Bicknell’s Thrush. The majority of the forest is Fir-Heart-leaved Birch Subalpine Forest, a rare habitat in Maine. The headwaters of Nash Stream, West Branch Nash Stream, Stony Brook, and Orbeton Brook all begin on the Sanctuary. Beyond its boundaries, Orbeton Brook’s main stem is considered critical habitat for endangered Atlantic salmon.
The Sanctuary is located within the Northern Appalachian/Acadian Forest Ecoregion—the largest and most intact temperate forest in North America. Maintaining connected mountainous forests is among the most widely cited strategies for ecosystem resilience in the face of climate change. Redington Wilderness Sanctuary is considered highly resilient and connected according to The Nature Conservancy’s Resilient Land Mapping Tool, meaning it has a high capacity to maintain species diversity and ecological functions even as the climate changes. Preserving land in this category moves towards 30% of U.S. lands and waters being protected. The land’s value is not merely in its acreage, however, but also in its quality for wildlife.
“Protecting land as forever-wild gives nature the freedom to adapt and evolve under their own influence,” said Mark Anderson, Board President of Northeast Wilderness Trust and the Eastern U.S. Director of Science at The Nature Conservancy. “Redington happens to be a highly resilient and connected landscape, so its preservation is also one of the most effective ways to mitigate climate change.”